中医药常用词汇01

说明：

如果需要匹配愈来愈多中药学字词，可以看生物医学大词典： 其中有专门的中药学开放源码，非常进一步。这里举一些常用的例子。

氮和气无法控制 dysfunction of qi in transformation 畏寒喜热 ersion to cold and preference for heat 和气分热盛 excessive heat at qi phase 和气郁化热 stagnation of qi transforming into heat 温养天地间 warming and nourishing the viscera 瘀尸阻络 blood stasis obstructing the collaterals 清肺润燥 clearing the lung and moistening dryness 破瘀通经 breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation 内伤头痛 headache due to internal injury 祛瘀 eliminating stasis, expelling stasis 逆传心包 reverse transmission into the pericardium 和气不摄尸 failure of qi to check the blood 宁心人参 calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind 尸液循行 circulation of the blood 惊悸不安 palpitation due to fright 和气的运动方式 the moving styles of qi 尸液分解成太少 insufficient production of the blood 平肝止尸 soothing the liver to stop bleeding 尸液亏元神 deficiency of the blood 离经之尸 abnormal flow of the blood 津液的形状、系统与地理分布 form, function, and distribution of the body fluid 和气尸异种之源 source for the production and transformation of qi and blood 脉细无力 thin and weak pulse 苍白湿润 dry skin 苍白甲错 squamous and dry skin 尸脉所谓流畅 smooth and normal flow of the blood 天地间火热炽盛 exuberant fire and heat in the viscera 本机正常水液 normal fluid inside the body 热迫尸分 heat invading the blood phase 和气滞津停 retention of fluid due to stagnation of qi 寒凝和气滞 stagnation of cold and qi 身倦乏力 lassitude 和气滞尸瘀 qi stagnation and blood stasis 伤津脱液 consumption and loss of the body fluid 津液的营养素和经年累月作用 the nourishing and moistening functions of the body fluid 津液的分解成、输布和肠道 production, distribution, and excretion of the body fluid 消化不良拒按 unpalpable abdominal pain 肺脏的“散精”系统 the function of the spleen to “dissipate essence” 津液太少 insufficiency of the body fluid 水液停聚 retention of water 奇经八脉 eight extraordinary vessels, eight extraordinary meridians 胃的“游溢造化” the function of the stomach to “distribute essence” 津液异种贫乏 scanty production of the body fluid 津液的代谢有利于 the metabolic balance of the body fluid 热盛耗伤津液 consumption of the body fluid due to excessive heat 北风为百病之长 wind is the leading factor in causing various diseases 水液代谢障碍 disturbance of water metabolism 和气随津脱 exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid 水湿困肺脏 dampness encumbering the spleen 濡养苍白 moistening and nourishing the skin 湿邪内盛 exuberance of interior dampness 天地间之海 sea of meridians 肺脏元神炎症 edema due to spleen deficiency 滋养天地间 moistening and nourishing the viscera 运行下半身和气尸 transporting qi and blood in the whole body 十二经别 twelve branches of meridians 联络天地间肢节 connecting with viscera, limbs and joints 经别 divergent meridians 循行本线 running route 经和气 meridian qi 十二正经 twelve regular meridians 十二皮部 twelve skin areas, twelve skin regions/divisions 经隧阻滞 blockage of meridians 十二经筋 twelve meridian tendons 经穴 meridian acupoints, Jing-River acupoint 饮食劳倦 improper diet and overstrain 脏腑中医 syndrome differentiation according to meridians 北风寒感冒 common cold due to wind-cold 脏腑感传 meridian conduction, channel transmission 风寒泄泻diarrhea due to damp-heat 脏腑物理现象 meridian phenomena 内生五邪 five endogenous pathogenic factors 脏腑阻滞 blockage of meridians 北风邪外袭 pathogenic wind attacking the superficies 舒筋活络 relaxing tendons and activating collaterals 周旋普遍性关节疼痛 migratory arthralgias 刺尸药物 blood-pricking therapy 阳和气衰退 decline of yang-qi 辨证六淫 attacked by six climate pathogenic factors 六淫 six climatic evils 想像寒邪 attacked by pathogenic cold 经闭发肿 amenorrhea with edema 探知夹杂 deficiency complicated with excess, asthenia complicated with sthenia 邪正而今 predominance or decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi 寒普遍性凝滞 cold tending to stagnate by nature 病变的探知改变 asthenia and sthenia changes of disease 腠理闭纳 blockage of muscular interstices 本机的抗病毒技能 body resistance 天地间拘急收引 contraction of tendons 五心烦热 feverish sensation over the five centers 湿邪困肺脏 pathogenic dampness encumbering the spleen 五心 five centers (palms, soles and chest) 结核病的暴发、拓展与改变 occurrence, development and changes of disease 利湿人参 promoting the production of body fluid and tranquilizing the mind 先天各不相同 conditions of constitution 蓄尸发黄 jaundice due to blood accumulation 和气尸系统麻痹 dysfunction of qi and blood 肺脏阳不振 inactivation of spleen yang 阴阳稍盛大 relative predominance of yin and yang 阴元神生外因 yin deficiency generating interior heat 五志过以致于 extreme changes of emotions 热以致于生北风 extreme heat producing wind 造化夺则元神 depletion of essence causing deficiency 七情内伤 internal injury due to emotional disorder 阴阳互损 mutual consumption of yin and yang 饮食不节 improper diet 真热假寒 true heat and false cold 暴饮暴食 craputence 和气机郁滞所致 stagnation of qi activity 神昏谵语 coma and delirium 津液代谢还好 disorder of fluid metabolism 四诊合参 combined use of the four diagnostic methods 寒热往来 alternate attacks of chill and fever 自觉活动 mental activities 津伤化燥 consumption of fluid transforming into dryness 臀部样子 facial expressions 北风火胁痛 hypochondriac pain due to wind-fire 精充和气脚 sufficient essence and abundant qi 口眼歪斜 wry mouth with distorted eyes, facial distortion 病因极佳 forable prognosis 湿浊内生 endogenous turbid dampness 样子淡漠 apathetic facial expressions 元神火上炎 flaming of asthenia-fire 自觉不振 dispiritedness 灵和气内陷 internal invasion of pathogenic factors 神志不清 unconsciousness 肾热结 retention of heat in the large intestine 轻宣润燥 dispersing lung qi and moistening dryness 心脉瘀阻 blood stasis in the heart vessels 四肢神经普遍性 convulsion of the limbs 镜面舌 mirror-like tongue 天地间中医 syndrome differentiation of viscera 饥不欲食 hunger without desire for food 病位与病普遍性 location and nature of disease 脉有胃和气 pulse with stomach qi 包涵同病 disease involving both the exterior and interior 清里泄热 clearing away heat in the interior 北风热眩晕 vertigo due to wind-heat 寒证化热 cold syndrome transforming into heat syndrome 寒热错杂 simultaneous occurrence of cold and heat 舌淡含笑灰而弹普遍性体 light-colored tongue with white and slippery coating 表邪入里 invasion of the exterior pathogenic factors into the interior 祛北风解是痉 expelling wind to relieve convulsion 辨证胃脘痛 stomachache due to exogenous pathogenic factors 恶寒与恶热 ersion to cold and ersion to heat 潮热盗汗 tidal fever and night sweating 口干唇裂 dry mouth with cracked lips 高热癫痫 high fever with delirium 脉数无力 rapid and weak pulse 和尸止痛 regulating blood to alleviate pain 寒邪郁而化热 stagnation of pathogenic cold changing into heat 寒因寒用 treating pseudo-cold syndrome with herbs of cold nature 未病先防 preventing measures taken before the occurrence of disease 热因热用 treating pseudo-heat syndrome with herbs of heat nature 补和气健肺脏 invigorating qi and strengthening the spleen 纳因纳用 treating obstructive syndrome with tonifying therapy 补尸养心 enriching blood to nourish the heart 发汗解是表 relieving exterior syndrome by diaphoresis 水和气凌心 water attacking the heart 北风热乳蛾 tonsillitis due to wind-heat 失眠多梦 palpitation and dreaminess 痰饮腹痛 cough due to fluid retention 尸为和气母 the blood serving as the mother of qi 实热蕴结 accumulation of sthenia-heat 调摄自觉 regulating mental states 舒肝和胃 soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach 尸脉流畅 smooth circulation of blood 清热泻火 clearing away heat and reducing fire 关节通利 smooth movement of joints 疏北风泄热 dispelling wind and reducing heat 和气机调畅 free activity of qi 行和气消瘀 activating qi to resolve stagnation 益寿延年 promoting longevity 养尸润肠 nourishing the blood and moistening the intestine 生病求本 treatment of disease must concentrate on the principle cause of disease 因时、因地、因人制宜 applying proper therapeutic measure in line with season, local conditions and individuality 急则治其标 relieving the secondary symptoms first in treating acute disease 缓则治其本 relieving the primary symptoms in treating chronic disease 通腑泄热 purging fu-organs to eliminate heat 燥湿清热 drying dampness and resolving phlegm 标本兼治 treatment focusing on relieving both the secondary and primary symptoms 正元神邪实 asthenia of healthy qi and sthenia of pathogenic factors 痰湿壅肺 accumulation of phlegm-dampness in the lung 尸浮经闭 amenorrhea due to blood exhaustion 祛虫消积 removing parasites to eliminate accumulation